EN DE FR HU
Absorption
The process by which one substance takes in another.
die Absorption Absorbtion Abszorpció / Elnyelés
Acid Rain
Rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution.
der Saure Regen pluie acide savas eső
Adaptation
A process or characteristic that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
die Anpassung Adaptation Alkalmazkodás / Adaptáció
Afforestation
The establishment of a forest or stand of trees in an area where there was no previous tree cover.
die Aufforstung le boisement Erdősítés / Telepítés
Agriculture
The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil and rearing of animals.
die Landwirtschaft agriculture Mezőgazdaság
Air Pollution
The presence in or introduction into the air of harmful substances.
die Luftverschmutzung la pollution de l'air Légszennyezés
Alternative Energy
Energy from sources that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment.
die alternative Energie énergie alternative Alternatív energia
Alternative Fuels
Non-conventional fuels like ethanol or natural gas used for transportation.
die alternativen Kraftstoffe carburants alternatifs Alternatív üzemanyagok
Altitude
The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
die Höhe, die Meereshöhe altitude Tengerszint feletti magasság
Amazon
Referring to the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest.
das Amazonasbecken Amazone Amazonas (esőerdő vagy folyó)
Ambient
Relating to the immediate surroundings of something.
die Umgebung (noun), ambient (adjective) ambiant Környezeti / Környező (pl. környezeti hőmérséklet)
Amphibian
Cold-blooded vertebrates (like frogs) that typically start life in water and move to land as adults.
die Amphibie amphibien Kétéltű
Ancestral
Belonging to or inherited from an ancestor or earlier type.
Ancestral ancestral Ősi / Felmenőktől származó
Animal
Multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that consume organic material and breathe oxygen.
das Tier animal Állat
Antarctic
The polar region around the Earth's South Pole.
die Antarktis (noun), antarktisch (adjective) Antarctique Antarktisz / Déli-sarkvidék
Aquatic
Relating to water.
Aquatisch aquatique Vízi / Vízi életmódot folytató
Arable
Land that is suitable for growing crops.
das Ackerland (noun), anbaubar (adjective) arable/cultivable Művelhető / Szántó- (pl. szántóföld)
Arboreal
Living in trees.
Baumbewohnend arboricole Fán élő / Lombkoronalakó
Archipelago
A group or chain of islands clustered together in a body of water.
das Archipel archipel Szigetcsoport / Archipelágus
Arctic
The polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.
die Arktis (noun), arktisch (adjective) arctique Arktisz / Északi-sarkvidék
Arid
A region having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.
Arid (adjective), die Trockenheit (noun) aride Arid / Száraz (éghajlat)
Ash
The powdery residue left after the burning of any substance.
die Asche cendre Hamu
Atmosphere
The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
die Atmosphäre atmosphère Légkör / Atmoszféra
Atoll
A ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral.
das Atoll atoll Atoll (Korallzátony-sziget)
Aurora
A natural light display in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions.
das Polarlicht aurore Sarki fény (Aurora)
Autotroph
An organism that produces its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.
der Autotroph autotrophe Autotróf (Önfelépítő szervezet)
Background Radiation
Low-level radiation naturally present in the environment.
die Hintergrundstrahlung le fond de rayonnement Háttérsugárzás
Bacteria
Microscopic single-celled organisms that decompose organic matter.
die Bakterien (plural), das Bakterium (singular) bactéries Baktériumok
Bedrock
The solid rock layer beneath soil and surface materials.
das Grundgestein la roche mère Alapkőzet
Biomass
Total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.
die Biomasse biomasse Biomassza
Biosphere
The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
die Biosphäre biosphère Bioszféra
Blackwater
Wastewater from toilets that contains pathogens.
das Schwarzwasser eaux-vannes Fekete víz (szennyvíz)
Bog
A wetland that accumulates peat, a deposit of dead plant material.
das Moor tourbière Láp / Mocsár
Boreal Forest
High-latitude forests characterized by conifers (also known as Taiga).
der boreale Nadelwald, die Taiga forêt boréale Boreális erdő (Tajga)
Botanical
Relating to plants.
Botanisch botanique Botanikai / Növénytani
Botany
The scientific study of plants.
die Botanik botanique Növénytan (Botanika)
Brownfield
A former industrial site where reuse is complicated by potential pollution.
die Industriebrache friche industrielle Barnamezős terület (elhagyott ipari terület)
Carbon Dioxide
A naturally occurring gas, also a byproduct of burning fossil fuels, that acts as a greenhouse gas.
das Kohlendioxid dioxyde de carbone Szén-dioxid
Carbon Emissions
The release of carbon (mostly as CO2) into the atmosphere.
die Kohlenstoffemissionen émissions de carbone Szén-dioxid-kibocsátás
Carcinogen
Any substance or agent that promotes cancer in living tissue.
das Karzinogen agent cancérigène Rákkeltő anyag (Karcinogén)
Carpooling
The sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car.
die Fahrgemeinschaft covoiturage Telekocsi / Közös autóhasználat
Clean Energy
Energy that comes from renewable, zero-emission sources.
die saubere Energie énergie propre Tiszta energia
Climate Change
A long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates.
der Klimawandel changement climatique Klímaváltozás / Éghajlatváltozás
Coal
A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock used as a fuel.
die Kohle charbon Szén
Coastal Erosion
The loss or displacement of land along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, or tides.
die Küstenerosion érosion côtière Partmenti erózió
Combustion
The process of burning something.
die Verbrennung combustion Égés / Égetés
Companion Planting
The practice of planting different crops in proximity for pest control, pollination, or providing habitat for beneficial insects.
die Mischkultur compagnonnage des plantes Növénytársítás
Compost
Organic matter that has been decomposed in a process called composting.
der Kompost compost, Komposzt
Conservation
The careful preservation and protection of something, especially planned management of a natural resource.
der Naturschutz, die Erhaltung conservation Természetvédelem / Megőrzés
Contamination
The presence of a constituent, impurity, or some other undesirable element that spoils, corrupts, infects, makes unfit, or makes inferior a material or environment.
die Kontamination, die Verunreinigung contamination Szennyeződés / Fertőzés
Damage
Damage is any change in a thing, often a physical object, that degrades it away from its initial state.
der Schaden (singular), die Schäden (plural) Dégât, dommage Kár / Sérülés
DDT
A poisonous chemical for killing insects.
das DDT DDT, insecticide DDT (Diklór-difenil-triklóretán)
Decarbonisation
The removal or reduction of carbon emissions output into the atmosphere to reduce an organisation’s carbon footprint and impact on the climate. This is the process by which businesses can reach net zero through reducing, eliminating, and offsetting carbon emissions.
die Dekarbonisierung Décarbonisation Dekarbonizáció (Szén-dioxid-mentesítés)
Deforestation
The cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people.
die Entwaldung Déboisement Erdőirtás
Desalination
The process of removing salt from sea water.
die Entsalzung Dessalement Sótalanítás (tengervízé)
Desertification
The process by which land changes into desert, for example because there has been too much farming activity on it or because a lot of trees have been cut down.
die Desertifikation Désertification Elsivatagosodás
Destruction
An event that completely ruins something.
die Zerstörung Destruction Pusztítás / Rombolás
Development
The process of changing something so that it moves forward, improves or grows.
die Entwicklung Développement Fejlődés / Fejlesztés
Direct air capture
Is a technology that uses chemical reactions (liquid solvents or solid sorbents) to actively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the ambient atmosphere.
die direkte Luftabscheidung Capture d'air directe Közvetlen szén-dioxid-kivonás a levegőből (DAC)
Disposable
Made to be used once or only a few times : made to be thrown away after one use or several uses
der Einwegartikel (noun), einweg / verfügbar (adjective) Jetable Egyszer használatos / Eldobható
Distillation
Distillation is a process that causes the physical separation of the components of a liquid. It involves the heating of a liquid to create vapor, and then cooling the vapor to obtain a purified liquid or substance.
die Destillation Distillation Desztilláció
Diversity
The quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc.
die Diversität Diversité Sokszínűség / Diverzitás
Drought
A long period when there is little or no rain.
die Dürre Sécheresse Aszály
Dump
A land site where wastes are discarded in a disorderly or haphazard fashion without regard to protecting the environment.
die Müllhalde Décharge, dépôt Szeméttelep / Lerakó
E-Bike
A bicycle with an electric motor that helps to move the bicycle forward even when the rider is not turning the pedals, also often used to refer to any bicycle with an electric motor, including those where you must turn the pedals.
das E-Bike, das Elektrofahrrad Vélo électrique Elektromos kerékpár (E-bike)
Earth day
Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org.
der Tag der Erde La Journée de la Terre A Föld napja
Eco-efficiency
Is a concept in sustainability that focuses on delivering goods and services while minimizing environmental impact and resource use.
die Ökoeffizienz Éco-efficacité Ökohatékonyság
Ecological footprint
The amount of the earth's energy that someone or something uses.
der ökologische Fußabdruck Empreinte écologique Ökológiai lábnyom
Ecology
A branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their environments.
die Ökologie Écologie Ökológia
Ecosystem
All the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment.
das Ökosystem Écosystème Ökoszisztéma
Ecotourism
The business of organizing holidays to places of natural beauty in a way that helps local people and does not damage the environment.
der Ökotourismus Écotourisme Ökoturizmus
Effluent
Liquid waste that is sent out from factories or places where sewage is dealt with, usually flowing into rivers, lakes, or the sea
das Abwasser Effluent, eau usée Ipari szennyvíz / Kiömlő folyadék
Emission
Release or discharge of a substance to the environment whether in pure form or contained in other matter and whether in solid, liquid or gaseous form.
die Emission Émission Kibocsátás (Emisszió)
Endangered
Used to describe a type of animal or plant that has become very rare and that could die out completely.
Gefährdet En voie de disparition Veszélyeztetett
Endemic species
Plants and animals that are found nowhere else in the world.
die endemische Art Espèces endémiques Endemikus fajok (bennszülött fajok)
Energy
Usable power that comes from heat, electricity, etc.
die Energie Énergie Energia
Energy balance
Calculation of the various energy inputs, and losses for a process. The energy input should be equal to the outputs, energy stored and lost, as required by the First Law of Thermodynamics.
die Energiebilanz Bilan énergétique Energiamérleg
Energy management
The process of tracking and optimising energy consumption to conserve its usage.
das Energiemanagement Gestion de l'énergie Energiagazdálkodás / Energiamenedzsment
Environment
The sum of all external conditions and influences affecting the life, development, and ultimately, the survival of an organism.
die Umwelt Environnement Környezet
Environmental Management System
An Environmental Management System (EMS) is a set of processes and practices that enable an organisation to reduce its environmental impacts and increase its operational efficiency. ISO 14001 is the international standard for EMS.
das Umweltmanagementsystem Système de gestion environnementale Környezetirányítási rendszer
Environmental remediation
Environmental remediation refers to the process of mitigating or reversing environmental damage to restore ecosystems, soil, water, or air to acceptable and sustainable conditions.
die Sanierung der Umwelt Remédiation environnementale (phytoremédiation, mycoremédiation, etc) Környezeti kármentesítés / Szanálás
Environmental, Social and Governance
is a framework used to evaluate how a company or organization manages its impact on the environment, its relationships with people, and the way it is governed.
Umwelt, Soziales und Unternehmensführung Environnemental, Social et Gouvernance ESG (Környezeti, társadalmi és vállalatirányítási szempontok)
Environmentalist
A person who works to protect the natural world from pollution and other threats.
der Umweltschützer (masculine), die Umweltschützerin (feminine) Écologiste Környezetvédő
Erosion
The gradual destruction of something by natural forces (such as water, wind, or ice) : the process by which something is eroded or worn away.
die Erosion Érosion Erózió
Ethical investment
Ethical investment is an umbrella term for approaches to investing that consider values as well as returns. The term also covers issues including, but not limited to, climate change, workers’ rights, gender equality, arms, tobacco, and gambling when selecting companies and other assets.
die ethische Geldanlage Investissements éthiques Etikus befektetés
Event greening
Hosting events or associated services, in such a way that have minimal effect on the environment and maximum benefit to the people.
das Green-Event-Management Eco Evénement Rendezvények zöldítése (környezetbaráttá tétele)
Extinction
The state or situation that results when something (such as a plant or animal species) has died out completely.
das Aussterben Extinction Kihalás
Fair Trade Certified
A document which validates that products are ethically sourced, ensuring farmers and workers receive fair pay, operate in safe conditions, and use sustainable practices.
Fair-Trade-zertifiziert Certifié commerce équitable Fair Trade minősített (Méltányos kereskedelem)
Fast fashion
A business model in the clothing industry that replicates high-fashion trends rapidly and sells them at low prices.
die Fast Fashion Mode rapide Gyors divat
Fauna
Animals peculiar to an area or period.
die Fauna Faune Fauna (Állatvilág)
Fire ecology
A branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their environments.
die Feuerökologie Écologie du feu Tűzökológia
first word
Flood-meadow
A flood-meadow (or floodmeadow) is an area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding.Flood-meadows are distinct from water-meadows in that the latter are artificially created and maintained, with flooding controlled on a seasonal and even daily basis.
die Flutwiese Prairie inondable Ártéri rét
Floodplains
Flat area next to rivers, made up of soils deposited during flooding.
die Überschwemmungsgebiete Lit majeur Ártéri területek
Flora
Plants peculiar to an area or period.
die Flora Flore Flóra (Növényvilág)
Forced Molting
Is the practice by some poultry industries of artificially provoking a flock to molt simultaneously.
die Schockmauser Mue forcée Kényszerített vedletés
Forest Gardening
A sustainable, low-maintenance food production system that mimics a natural woodland ecosystem using multi-layered, predominantly perennial plants.
der Waldgarten Jardinage forestier Erdőkertészkedés
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
A global non-profit organization that promotes responsible forest management through a leading certification system.
die Zertifizierung für nachhaltige Waldwirtschaft Conseil de gestion forestière FSC (Felelős Erdőgazdálkodási Tanács)
Fossil fuels
Fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago.
die fossilen Brennstoffe Combustibles fossiles Fosszilis tüzelőanyagok
Fracking
A method of getting oil or gas from the rock below the surface of the ground by making large cracks in it. Fracking is short for "hydraulic fracturing".
das Fracking, die hydraulische Frakturierung Fracturation hydraulique Fracking (Rétegrepesztés)
Frostquake
A non-tectonic, weather-related seismic event, creating loud booming sounds and minor ground shaking.
das Frostbeben Tremblement de glace Fagyrengés
Garbage
Waste material that is thrown away.
Müll Ordures Szemét / Hulladék
Gas
A substance in a form like air that is neither solid nor liquid.
Gas Gaz Gáz
Global warming
The increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide.
Globale Erwårmung Réchauffement climatique Globális felmelegedés
Green consumerism
Buying products that are environmentally friendly.
Nachhaltiger konsum Consumérisme vert Zöld tudatosság (vagy környezettudatos fogyasztás)
Green energy
Energy produced from natural sources that do not harm the environment.
Grüne Energie Énergie verte Zöld energia
Green skills
Skills that help protect the environment and support sustainable development.
Grüne fähigkeiten Compétences vertes/durables "Zöld" készségek / Környezettudatos szakképzettség
Green technology
Technology designed to reduce environmental damage.
Umweltfreundliche technologie Technologie verte/green Zöld technológia
Greenery
Green plants or branches, especially when cut and used as decoration
Grün Verdure Zöldterület / Növényzet
Greenhouse effect
The process by which gases trap heat in the Earths atmosphere.
Treibhauseffekt Effet de serre Üvegházhatás
Greenhouse gas
A gas that traps heat in the Earths atmosphere and contributes te global warming.
Treibhausgas Gaz à effet de serre Üvegházhatású gáz
Greywater
Used water from sinks or showers that can be reused.
Grauwasser Eaux grises Szürkevíz
Groundwater
Water found underground in soil and rock layers.
Grundwasser Eaux souterraines Talajvíz
Habitat
The natural home or environment where a plant or animal lives.
Lebensraum Habitat Élőhely
Habitat loss
When natural environments disappear because of human activity.
Lebensraumverlust Perte d'habitat Élőhely elvesztése / Élőhely-pusztulás
Harmful
Something that causes damage to the environment or living things.
Schädlich Nocif, nocive Káros / Ártalmas
Hazardous waste
Dangerous waste that can harm people or nature.
Gefährlicher abfall Déchets dangereux Veszélyes hulladék
Healthy ecosystem
A natural system where plants, animals and the environment work well together.
Gesundes Ökosystem Écosystème sain Egészséges ökoszisztéma
Heatwave
A long period of very hot weather that can affect nature and people.
Hitzewelle Canicule Hőhullám
High temperature
Very hot weather that can affect ecosystems.
Hohe temperatur Haute température Magas hőmérséklet
Household waste
Trash produced in homes.
Haushaltsabfall Déchets ménagers Háztartási hulladék
Human impact
The effect people have on nature and the environment.
Menschlicher einfluss Impact humain Emberi befolyás
Humidity
The amount of water vapor in the air.
Luftfeuchtigkeit Humidité Páratartalom
Hybrid car
A car that uses both electricity and fuel to reduce pollution.
Hybridauto Voiture hybride Hibrid autó
Hydrogen energy
Energy created using hydrogen as a clean fuel.
Wasserstoffenergie Énergie hydrogène Hidrogénenergia
Hydropower
Hydropower
Wasserkraft Hydroélectricité Vízenergia
Ice cap
A thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land.
die Eiskappe Calotte glaciaire Jégsapka
Illegal dumping
Throwing waste in unauthorized places.
Illegale müllentsorgung Déversement illégal Illegális hulladéklerakás
Impact
A strong effect or influence on the environment.
Auswirkung Impact Hatás / Behatás
Implementation
The process of putting environmental plans into action.
Umsetzung Mise en œuvre Megvalósítás / Végrehajtás
Incineration
The process of burning waste materials to reduce their volume and sometimes produce energy.
Verbrennung Incinération Hulladékégetés
Industrial waste
Waste produced by factories and manufacturing processes.
Industrieabfall Déchets industriels Ipari hulladék
Industry emissions
Gases released by factories.
Industrieemissionen Émissions industrielles Ipari kibocsátás
Infrastructure
Basic systems like transport, water, and energy that support a society.
Infrastruktur Infrastructure Infrastruktúra
Initiative
A new plan or action taken to solve environmental problems.
Initiative Initiative Kezdeményezés
Innovation
A new idea or method that improves environmental protection.
Inovation Innovation Innováció
Inorganic waste
Non-biodegradable waste.
Anorganischer abfall Déchets inorganiques Szervetlen hulladék
Insulation
Material used to prevent heat loss and improve energy efficiency in buildings.
Isolierung Isolation Szigetelés
Invasive species
Plants or animals that spread quickly and harm native ecosystems.
Invasive Arten Espèces envahissantes Invazív fajok
Investment
The act of putting money into green technologies or sustainable projects.
Insvestition Investissement Beruházás / Befektetés
Irrigation
The artificial supply of water to land for growing crops.
Bewässerung Irrigation Öntözés
Jet fuel
Fuel used in airplanes
Der Flugtreibstoff Carburéacteur Sugárhajtómű-üzemanyag (Kerozin)
Jet stream
A fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that influences weather and climate.
Jetstream Courant ou jet-stream Futóáramlás
Jettison
To get rid of something or someone that is not wanted or needed.
Abwerfen Se délester Kivetett rakomány / Kidobás (hajóból/repülőből)
Joint responsibility
Shared duty to care for the planet.
Gemeinsame verantwortung Responsabilité conjointe Közös felelősség
Joule
A unit of energy used to measure work, heat, or electricity.
Joule Joule Joule
Junction
A place where roads or systems meet, often linked to transport pollution.
Kreuzung Jonction, croisement Útkereszteződés / Csomópont
Jungle
A dense forest with many plants and animals.
Dschungel Jungle Dzsungel
Junk
Waste material that is no longer useful.
Abfall Ordure Szemét / Kacat
Junkyard
A place to which people take large things such as old furniture or machines that they no longer want.
Der schrottplatz Dépotoir Szeméttelep / Roncstelep
Jurisdiction
The official authority to make and enforce environmental laws in a certain area.
Gerichtsbarkeit Juridiction Joghatóság / Illetékesség
Jute bag
A fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that affects climate A reusable bag made from natural plant fibers.
Jutebeutel Sac en jute Jutazsák
Karst
A landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, featuring caves and sinkholes.
Karst Karst Karsztos vidék
Kelp forest
An underwater ecosystem formed by dense growths of kelp, supporting diverse marine life.
Kelpwald Forêt de varech Barna moszat-erdő
Keystone habitat
A critical environment that supports a wide range of species and ecological processes.
Schlüsselhabitat Habitat clé Kulcsfontosságú élőhely
Keystone species
A species that has a disproportionately large effect on its ecosystem relative to its abundance.
Schlüsselart Espèces clés de voûte Kulcsfaj
Kinetic energy
Energy derived from motion, used in renewable technologies like wind and water turbines.
Kinetische Energie L’énergie cinétique Mozgási energia
Kyoto Protocol
An international treaty that committed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Kyoto-Protokoll Protocole de Kyoto Kiotói Egyezmény
Lacustrine ecosystem
An ecosystem associated with lakes and ponds, including their surrounding habitats.
Limnisches Ökosystem L'écosystème lacustre Tavi ökoszisztéma
Land degradation
The deterioration of land quality through erosion, pollution, or unsustainable use.
Bodendegradation dégradation des terres talajerózió / földterület-degradáció
Land stewardship
The responsible management and care of land to protect its ecological value.
Verantwortungsvolle Landbewirtschaftung Gestion des terres Földterület-gondozás
Land use change
The conversion of land from one purpose to another, often contributing to habitat loss.
Landnutzungsänderung Changement d'utilisation des terres Területhasználat-változás
Landfill
A site where waste materials are buried, which can leach pollutants into soil and groundwater.
Mülldeponie écharge szemétlerakó
Landscape ecology
The study of how spatial patterns in the environment affect ecological processes and biodiversity.
Landschaftsökologie L'écologie du paysage Tájökológia
Leaching
The process by which water carries dissolved chemicals or nutrients through soil into groundwater.
Auslaugung ixiviation kilúgozás
Leaf litter
Dead plant material on the forest floor that decomposes and enriches the soil with nutrients.
Laubstreu Litière de feuilles Avartakaró
Leakage (carbon)
The shift of carbon-emitting activities to regions with less strict environmental regulations.
Kohlenstoffverlagerung Fuite /carbone/ Szén-dioxid kiszivárgás
Legacy pollution
Contamination from past industrial or agricultural activities that persists in the environment.
Altlastenverschmutzung Pollution héritée Örökölt szennyezés
Life cycle assessment
An analysis of the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire lifespan.
Lebenszyklusanalyse analyse du cycle de vie letciklus-elemzés
Light pollution
Excessive artificial light that disrupts ecosystems, wildlife behavior, and human health.
Lichtverschmutzung Pollution lumineuse Fényszennyezés
Lignite
A low-grade, carbon-heavy coal that produces high CO₂ emissions when burned.
Braunkohle Lignite Lignit
Limnology
The scientific study of freshwater bodies including lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
Limnologie Limnologie Limnológia
Litter
Waste materials improperly discarded in the environment, harming wildlife and ecosystems.
Müll Litière Szemét / hulladék
Living shoreline
A coastal management practice using natural elements to stabilize shorelines and protect habitats.
Naturnahe Ufergestaltung Rivage vivant Élő partszakasz
Lotic ecosystem
An ecosystem found in flowing water environments such as rivers and streams
Fließgewässerökosystem L'écosystème lotique Folyóvízi ökoszisztéma
Low-carbon economy
An economic system based on low greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable energy sources.
Kohlenstoffarme Wirtschaft Low-carbon economy Alacsony szén-dioxid-kibocsátású gazdaság
Low-impact development
A land planning approach that mimics natural hydrology to reduce environmental impact.
Nachhaltige Entwicklung mit geringen Umweltauswirkungen Développement à faible impact Alacsony hatású fejlesztés
Management (waste)
Handling and processing waste responsibly.
Abfallmanagement Gestion des déchets Hulladékgazdálkodás
Mangrove
Coastal ecosystems important for biodiversity and protection.
Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove
Manure
Animal dung used as organic fertilizer to enrich soil naturally.
Mist Fumier Trágya
Material reuse
Using materials again instead of discarding them.
Wiederverwendung von Materialien Réutilisation des matériaux Anyagok újrafelhasználása
Mediterranean
A climate type characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Mediterran Méditerranéen Mediterrán
Micro-hydro
Small-scale hydroelectric power systems that generate local energy.
Kleinwasserkraft Microhydro Mikro-vízerőmű
Microplastics
Tiny plastic particles polluting ecosystems.
Mikroplastik microplastiques mikroműanyagok
Millennium Seed Bank
A global project to store seeds from plants to prevent extinction.
Millennium-Samenbank Banque de semences du millénaire Millenniumi Magbank
Mitigation
Actions taken to reduce environmental damage
Minderung atténuation mérséklés
Mobility (sustainable)
Eco-friendly transportation methods.
Achhaltige Mobilität Mobilité /durable/ Fenntartható mobilitás
Monitoring
Continuous observation of environmental conditions.
Überwachung surveillance megfigyelés
Nanotechnology
Science at a tiny scale used to create better filters or solar cells.
Nanotechnologie Nanotechnologie Nanotechnológia
National Park
A large area of land protected by the government for conservation.
Nationalpark parc national Nemzeti park
Natural Capital
The world's stocks of natural assets like geology, soil, air, and water.
Naturkapital Capital naturel Természeti tőke
Natural Gas
A fossil fuel often debated for its role as a "bridge fuel" in energy.
Erdgas Gaz naturel Földgáz
Natural resources
Materials from nature used by humans.
Natürliche Ressourcen ressources naturelles Természeti erőforrások
Nearshore
The area of the sea closest to the land, vital for coastal health.
Küstennah Près des côtes Partközeli
Net zero
Balancing emitted and removed greenhouse gases.
Netto-Null Zéro net Nettó nulla kibocsátás
Nitrogen cycle
Process of nitrogen moving through environment.
Nährstoffkreislauf Cycle de l'azote Nitrogénkörforgás
No-till
A farming method that avoids plowing to protect soil structure.
Pfluglos semis direct Szántás nélküli
Noise pollution
Harmful or disturbing environmental noise.
Lärmbelastung Pollution sonore Zajszennyezés
Non-renewable
Resources that cannot be replaced once they are consumed (e.g., coal).
Nicht erneuerbar Non renouvelable Nem megújuló
Non-toxic
Substances that do not cause harm to humans or the environment.
Not poisonous or not containing poisonous substances. Non toxique Nem mérgező
Nutrient cycle
Movement of nutrients through ecosystems.
Nährstoffkreislauf Cycle des nutriments Tápanyagkörforgás
observation
Watching nature closely to track changes like melting ice, or disappearing forrests...
die Beobachtung Observation Megfigyelés
offence
An illegal act against nature, like dumping trash in a forest, littering in cities, in nature, killing animals in the wild without permission.
der Verstoß Infraction Szabálysértés / Vétség
offset
Balancing your CO2 emissions by planting trees...
Kompensieren compensation /carbone/ Kompenzáció / Ellentételezés (pl. szén-dioxid kvóta)
Oil Spill
An accident where oil leaks into the ocean, usually from tanker ships, and kills wildlife
die Ölpest, der Ölteppich Marée noire Olajszennyezés / Olajkiömlés
Organic
Farming without chemicals to keep the soil healthy
Biologisch Biologique Biológiai / Szerves / Bio
organic waste
Natural trash, like food remains, leftovers, that can turn into compost
der Biomüll déchets organiques Szerves hulladék
outbreak
A sudden start of something bad, like a wildfire,
der Ausbruch épidémie Kitörés (pl. járványé)
Overfishing
Catching too many fish so that their population cannot recover and they can become extinct.
die Überfischung Surpêche Túlhalászás
oxygen
The gas produced by trees that humans need to breathe.
der Sauerstoff Oxygène Oxigén
Ozone hole
A gap in the atmosphere that lets in harmful UV rays
das Ozonloch Trou dans la couche d’ozone Ózonlyuk
pesticide
A chemical used to kill insects that can poison the soil
das Pestizid pesticide Növényvédő szer / Peszticid
plastic waste
Trash made of plastic /bottles, wrappers, bags etc./ that often ends up in the sea, in the soil.
der Plastikmüll déchets plastiques Műanyaghulladék
poisonous
Something very harmful or deadly if touched or breathed in
Giftig toxique Mérgező
policy
A set of rules or laws made by governments to help the planet.
die Politik politique Irányelv / Politika
pollute
To make the air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, contaminated.
Verschmutzen polluer Szennyezés / Beszennyez
power plant
A factory that makes electricity but often creates smoke, that is released into the air
das Kraftwerk centrale électrique Erőmű
precipitation
Rain or snow; climate change makes it unpredictable.
der Niederschlag précipitations Csapadék
preserve
To keep a natural area safe and in its original state by taking some precautions
Bewahren préserver Megőriz / Megóv
protect
To stop animals or plants from being harmed or killed
Schützen protéger Véd / Megvéd
purification
The process of making dirty water or air clean again.
die Reinigung purification Tisztítás / Megtisztítás
quality
How clean or good the air and water are.
die Qualität qualité Minőség
quantity
The amount or number of something, like the total amount of waste, or number of animals affected by something.
die Quantität quantité Mennyiség
quarry
A large hole in the ground for digging stone, which changes the land.
der Steinbruch carrière Kőfejtő / Bánya
quest
A long search for a solution, like finding clean energy.
die Suche quête Küldetés / Keresés
quickly
How fast environmental problems, like warming, are happening
Schnell rapidement Gyorsan
rainforest
A thick tropical forest that helps regulate the Earth's climate
der Regenwald forêt tropicale Esőerdő
Rare
An animal or plant species that is hard to find and might die out.
Rar Rare Ritka
Raw materials
Basic natural materials used to make products.
die Rohstoffe Matières premières Nyersanyagok
recycle
To turn old materials like glass or paper into new products.
Recyceln recycler Újrahasznosítás
reduce
To use less of something to create less trash
Reduzieren réduire Csökkentés
Refuse
To say "no" to things that harm the planet, like plastic bags
Ablehnen Refuser / déchets Hulladék / Szemét (vagy: elutasít)
Renewable
Energy from sources that never run out, like wind or sun
Erneuerbar Renouvelable Megújuló
Resource
Useful things from nature, such as water, wood, or coal.
das Vorkommen Ressource Erőforrás
Reuse
To use an item again instead of throwing it away.
Wiederverwenden Réutiliser Újrahasználat
Rise /sea level/
When the ocean level goes up because of melting ice
der Meeresspiegelanstieg Élévation (du niveau de la mer) Tengerszint-emelkedés
Sanctuary
A protected area where animals can live safely.
das Schutzgebiet Sanctuaire Természetvédelmi terület / Menedékhely
Save
To protect nature or stop wasting energy and water.
Schützen sauver / économiser Megment / Megőriz
Sea level
The height of the ocean's surface.
der Meeresspiegel Niveau de la mer Tengerszint
second word
this is my meaning
DE word FR word HU word
Severe
Very serious or bad, like "severe weather" (storms/drought).
Schwer Sévére Súlyos / Kifejezett
Sewage
liquid and solid waste carried off households, commercial, industrial areas , often into water.
das Abwasser Eaux usées Szennyvíz
Shortage
When there is not enough of something, like a water shortage.
der Mangel Pénurie Hiány
Smog
A mix of smoke and fog that makes city air hard to breathe.
der Smog Smog / brouillard de pollution Szmog
Soil erosion
When the earth is washed away because there are no trees, and it can cause large damages also loss of lives.
die Bodenerosion Érosion du sol Talajerózió
Solar power
Energy that we get directly from the sun’s light.
die Solarenergie Énergie solaire Napenergia
Soot
Black powder produced when coal or wood is burned.
der Ruß Suie Korom
Sort
To separate trash into different bins (paper, plastic, glass).
Sortieren Trier Válogat / Osztályoz
Source
The place where pollution or energy starts.
die Ursache Source Forrás
Species
A specific group of animals or plants (e.g., the tiger species).
die Spezies Espèce Fajok
Survival
The ability of animals to stay alive in a changing environment.
das Überleben Survie Túlélés
Sustainable
Using resources in a way that doesn't run out for the future.
Nachhaltig Durable Fenntartható
Temperature
How hot or cold the Earth is.
Temperatur Température Hőmérséklet
Thaw
When ice or snow melts because of heat.
Auftauen Dégel Olvadás
Tornado
A strong and dangerous wind storm.
Tornado Tornade Tornádó
Transition
Changing to cleaner energy.
Übergang Transition Átállás
Transport
Cars, buses and planes that can cause pollution.
Transport transport Tömegközlekedés
Tree
A plant that absorbs carbon dioxide.
Baum Arbre Fa
Tsunami
A huge ocean wave that can be linked to natural disasters and climate impacts.
Tsunami Tsunami Szökőár
Turbine
A machine that makes wind energy.
Turbine Turbine Turbina
Underground Water
Water under the ground.
Grundwasser Eau souterraine Földalatti Víz
Unity
People working together for the planet.
Einheit Unité Összefogás
Unsustainable
Something that harms nature over time.
Nicht nachhaltig Non durable Fenntarthatatlan
Upcycling
Reusing old things in a new way.
Upcycling Surcyclage ou recyclage valorisant Értéknövelő újrahasznosítás
Urbanization
Growth of cities that can increase pollution.
Urbanisierung Urbanisation Urbanizáció
Urgency
The need to act quickly.
Dringlichkeit Urgence Sürgősség
Use
Using energy or water.
Nutzung Utilisation Fogyasztás
Valley
Low land that can flood.
Tal Vallée Völgy
Variation
Changes in weather or climate.
Variation Variation Változékonyság
Vegetation
Plants and trees in an area.
Vegetation Végétation Növényzet
Vehicle
Cars and trucks that may produce pollution.
Fahrzeug Véhicule Jármű
Ventilation
Air movement that can reduce energy use.
Belüftung Ventilation Szellőzés
Volcano
A mountain that can release gases.
Vulkan Volcan Vulkán
Vulnerability
Being in danger from climate change.
Verwundbarkeit Vulnérabilité Kiszolgáltatottság
Warming
The Earth becoming hotter.
Erwärmung Réchauffement Felmelegedés
Waste
Things we throw away.
Abfall Déchets Hulladék
Water
A natural resource we need to protect.
Wasser Eau Víz
Weather
Rain, sun, wind and storms.
Wetter Temps Időjárás
Wetlands
Areas with water that help nature.
Feuchtgebiete Zones humides Lápok
Wildfire
Big fires in forests or fields.
Waldbrand Feu de foret Futótűz
Wildlife
Animals living in nature affected by climate change.
Tierwelt Faune vadvilág
Wind Energy
Energy from the wind.
Windenergie énergie éolienne Szélenergia
Windmill
A structure that uses wind to produce clean energy.
Windmühle Moulin à vent szélmalom
X-factor
An unknown factor that can affect climate change.
X-Faktor Facteur-X X-faktor
X-ray
Radiation used by scientists to study the environment.
Röntgen Radiographie Röntgen
Xenobiotic
A chemical substance that can pollute ecosystems.
Xenobiotikum Xénobiotique Xenobiotikum
Xenolith
A rock inside another rock, studied in Earth science.
Xenolith Xénolithe Kőzetzárvány
Xeric
Very dry environmental conditions.
Trocken Xérique Szárazságkedvelő
Xeriscaping
Gardening that uses little water.
wassersparende Landschaftsgestaltung Xéropaysagisme szárazkert-építés
Xerophyte
A plant adapted to live with very little water.
Xerophyt Xérophyte szárazságkedvelő növény
Xylem
The part of a plant that carries water.
Xylem Xylème Farész
Yard
A garden area where plants can grow.
Hof Champ Udvar
Yearly emissions
Pollution produced in one year.
jährliche Emissionen émissions annuelles Éves kibocsátás
Yellowing
Plants turning yellow from heat or lack of water.
Vergilbung Jaunissement Sárgulás
Yield
The amount of crops produced.
Ertrag Rendement Terméshozam
Youth
Young people helping climate action.
Jugend Jeunesse Fiatalság
Zero emissions
No pollution released.
Null emissionen Zéro émission Kibocsátásmentes
Zero waste
Producing almost no rubbish.
Null abfall Zéro déchet Hulladékmentes
Zero-carbon
Producing no carbon emissions
Kohlenstofffrei Zéro carbone Karbonsemleges
Zoning
Rules about land use.
Flächennutzungsplanung Zonage Övezetezés
Zoo
A place that can protect endangered animals.
Zoo Zoo Állatkert
Zooplankton
Tiny sea animals important for oceans.
Zooplankton Zooplancton Állati plankton