| EN |
DE |
FR |
HU |
| Absorption The process by which one substance takes in another.
|
die Absorption |
Absorbtion |
Abszorpció / Elnyelés |
| Acid Rain Rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution.
|
der Saure Regen |
pluie acide |
savas eső |
| Adaptation A process or characteristic that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
|
die Anpassung |
Adaptation |
Alkalmazkodás / Adaptáció |
| Afforestation The establishment of a forest or stand of trees in an area where there was no previous tree cover.
|
die Aufforstung |
le boisement |
Erdősítés / Telepítés |
| Agriculture The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil and rearing of animals.
|
die Landwirtschaft |
agriculture |
Mezőgazdaság |
| Air Pollution The presence in or introduction into the air of harmful substances.
|
die Luftverschmutzung |
la pollution de l'air |
Légszennyezés |
| Alternative Energy Energy from sources that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment.
|
die alternative Energie |
énergie alternative |
Alternatív energia |
| Alternative Fuels Non-conventional fuels like ethanol or natural gas used for transportation.
|
die alternativen Kraftstoffe |
carburants alternatifs |
Alternatív üzemanyagok |
| Altitude The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
|
die Höhe, die Meereshöhe |
altitude |
Tengerszint feletti magasság |
| Amazon Referring to the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest.
|
das Amazonasbecken |
Amazone |
Amazonas (esőerdő vagy folyó) |
| Ambient Relating to the immediate surroundings of something.
|
die Umgebung (noun), ambient (adjective) |
ambiant |
Környezeti / Környező (pl. környezeti hőmérséklet) |
| Amphibian Cold-blooded vertebrates (like frogs) that typically start life in water and move to land as adults.
|
die Amphibie |
amphibien |
Kétéltű |
| Ancestral Belonging to or inherited from an ancestor or earlier type.
|
Ancestral |
ancestral |
Ősi / Felmenőktől származó |
| Animal Multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that consume organic material and breathe oxygen.
|
das Tier |
animal |
Állat |
| Antarctic The polar region around the Earth's South Pole.
|
die Antarktis (noun), antarktisch (adjective) |
Antarctique |
Antarktisz / Déli-sarkvidék |
| Aquatic Relating to water.
|
Aquatisch |
aquatique |
Vízi / Vízi életmódot folytató |
| Arable Land that is suitable for growing crops.
|
das Ackerland (noun), anbaubar (adjective) |
arable/cultivable |
Művelhető / Szántó- (pl. szántóföld) |
| Arboreal Living in trees.
|
Baumbewohnend |
arboricole |
Fán élő / Lombkoronalakó |
| Archipelago A group or chain of islands clustered together in a body of water.
|
das Archipel |
archipel |
Szigetcsoport / Archipelágus |
| Arctic The polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.
|
die Arktis (noun), arktisch (adjective) |
arctique |
Arktisz / Északi-sarkvidék |
| Arid A region having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.
|
Arid (adjective), die Trockenheit (noun) |
aride |
Arid / Száraz (éghajlat) |
| Ash The powdery residue left after the burning of any substance.
|
die Asche |
cendre |
Hamu |
| Atmosphere The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
|
die Atmosphäre |
atmosphère |
Légkör / Atmoszféra |
| Atoll A ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral.
|
das Atoll |
atoll |
Atoll (Korallzátony-sziget) |
| Aurora A natural light display in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions.
|
das Polarlicht |
aurore |
Sarki fény (Aurora) |
| Autotroph An organism that produces its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.
|
der Autotroph |
autotrophe |
Autotróf (Önfelépítő szervezet) |
| Background Radiation Low-level radiation naturally present in the environment.
|
die Hintergrundstrahlung |
le fond de rayonnement |
Háttérsugárzás |
| Bacteria Microscopic single-celled organisms that decompose organic matter.
|
die Bakterien (plural), das Bakterium (singular) |
bactéries |
Baktériumok |
| Bedrock The solid rock layer beneath soil and surface materials.
|
das Grundgestein |
la roche mère |
Alapkőzet |
| Biomass Total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.
|
die Biomasse |
biomasse |
Biomassza |
| Biosphere The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
|
die Biosphäre |
biosphère |
Bioszféra |
| Blackwater Wastewater from toilets that contains pathogens.
|
das Schwarzwasser |
eaux-vannes |
Fekete víz (szennyvíz) |
| Bog A wetland that accumulates peat, a deposit of dead plant material.
|
das Moor |
tourbière |
Láp / Mocsár |
| Boreal Forest High-latitude forests characterized by conifers (also known as Taiga).
|
der boreale Nadelwald, die Taiga |
forêt boréale |
Boreális erdő (Tajga) |
| Botanical Relating to plants.
|
Botanisch |
botanique |
Botanikai / Növénytani |
| Botany The scientific study of plants.
|
die Botanik |
botanique |
Növénytan (Botanika) |
| Brownfield A former industrial site where reuse is complicated by potential pollution.
|
die Industriebrache |
friche industrielle |
Barnamezős terület (elhagyott ipari terület) |
| Carbon Dioxide A naturally occurring gas, also a byproduct of burning fossil fuels, that acts as a greenhouse gas.
|
das Kohlendioxid |
dioxyde de carbone |
Szén-dioxid |
| Carbon Emissions The release of carbon (mostly as CO2) into the atmosphere.
|
die Kohlenstoffemissionen |
émissions de carbone |
Szén-dioxid-kibocsátás |
| Carcinogen Any substance or agent that promotes cancer in living tissue.
|
das Karzinogen |
agent cancérigène |
Rákkeltő anyag (Karcinogén) |
| Carpooling The sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car.
|
die Fahrgemeinschaft |
covoiturage |
Telekocsi / Közös autóhasználat |
| Clean Energy Energy that comes from renewable, zero-emission sources.
|
die saubere Energie |
énergie propre |
Tiszta energia |
| Climate Change A long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates.
|
der Klimawandel |
changement climatique |
Klímaváltozás / Éghajlatváltozás |
| Coal A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock used as a fuel.
|
die Kohle |
charbon |
Szén |
| Coastal Erosion The loss or displacement of land along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, or tides.
|
die Küstenerosion |
érosion côtière |
Partmenti erózió |
| Combustion The process of burning something.
|
die Verbrennung |
combustion |
Égés / Égetés |
| Companion Planting The practice of planting different crops in proximity for pest control, pollination, or providing habitat for beneficial insects.
|
die Mischkultur |
compagnonnage des plantes |
Növénytársítás |
| Compost Organic matter that has been decomposed in a process called composting.
|
der Kompost |
compost, |
Komposzt |
| Conservation The careful preservation and protection of something, especially planned management of a natural resource.
|
der Naturschutz, die Erhaltung |
conservation |
Természetvédelem / Megőrzés |
| Contamination The presence of a constituent, impurity, or some other undesirable element that spoils, corrupts, infects, makes unfit, or makes inferior a material or environment.
|
die Kontamination, die Verunreinigung |
contamination |
Szennyeződés / Fertőzés |
| Damage Damage is any change in a thing, often a physical object, that degrades it away from its initial state.
|
der Schaden (singular), die Schäden (plural) |
Dégât, dommage |
Kár / Sérülés |
| DDT A poisonous chemical for killing insects.
|
das DDT |
DDT, insecticide |
DDT (Diklór-difenil-triklóretán) |
| Decarbonisation The removal or reduction of carbon emissions output into the atmosphere to reduce an organisation’s carbon footprint and impact on the climate. This is the process by which businesses can reach net zero through reducing, eliminating, and offsetting carbon emissions.
|
die Dekarbonisierung |
Décarbonisation |
Dekarbonizáció (Szén-dioxid-mentesítés) |
| Deforestation The cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people.
|
die Entwaldung |
Déboisement |
Erdőirtás |
| Desalination The process of removing salt from sea water.
|
die Entsalzung |
Dessalement |
Sótalanítás (tengervízé) |
| Desertification The process by which land changes into desert, for example because there has been too much farming activity on it or because a lot of trees have been cut down.
|
die Desertifikation |
Désertification |
Elsivatagosodás |
| Destruction An event that completely ruins something.
|
die Zerstörung |
Destruction |
Pusztítás / Rombolás |
| Development The process of changing something so that it moves forward, improves or grows.
|
die Entwicklung |
Développement |
Fejlődés / Fejlesztés |
| Direct air capture Is a technology that uses chemical reactions (liquid solvents or solid sorbents) to actively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the ambient atmosphere.
|
die direkte Luftabscheidung |
Capture d'air directe |
Közvetlen szén-dioxid-kivonás a levegőből (DAC) |
| Disposable Made to be used once or only a few times : made to be thrown away after one use or several uses
|
der Einwegartikel (noun), einweg / verfügbar (adjective) |
Jetable |
Egyszer használatos / Eldobható |
| Distillation Distillation is a process that causes the physical separation of the components of a liquid. It involves the heating of a liquid to create vapor, and then cooling the vapor to obtain a purified liquid or substance.
|
die Destillation |
Distillation |
Desztilláció |
| Diversity The quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, etc.
|
die Diversität |
Diversité |
Sokszínűség / Diverzitás |
| Drought A long period when there is little or no rain.
|
die Dürre |
Sécheresse |
Aszály |
| Dump A land site where wastes are discarded in a disorderly or haphazard fashion without regard to protecting the
environment.
|
die Müllhalde |
Décharge, dépôt |
Szeméttelep / Lerakó |
| E-Bike A bicycle with an electric motor that helps to move the bicycle forward even when the rider is not turning the pedals, also often used to refer to any bicycle with an electric motor, including those where you must turn the pedals.
|
das E-Bike, das Elektrofahrrad |
Vélo électrique |
Elektromos kerékpár (E-bike) |
| Earth day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org.
|
der Tag der Erde |
La Journée de la Terre |
A Föld napja |
| Eco-efficiency Is a concept in sustainability that focuses on delivering goods and services while minimizing environmental impact and resource use.
|
die Ökoeffizienz |
Éco-efficacité |
Ökohatékonyság |
| Ecological footprint The amount of the earth's energy that someone or something uses.
|
der ökologische Fußabdruck |
Empreinte écologique |
Ökológiai lábnyom |
| Ecology A branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their environments.
|
die Ökologie |
Écologie |
Ökológia |
| Ecosystem All the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment.
|
das Ökosystem |
Écosystème |
Ökoszisztéma |
| Ecotourism The business of organizing holidays to places of natural beauty in a way that helps local people and does not damage the environment.
|
der Ökotourismus |
Écotourisme |
Ökoturizmus |
| Effluent Liquid waste that is sent out from factories or places where sewage is dealt with, usually flowing into rivers, lakes, or the sea
|
das Abwasser |
Effluent, eau usée |
Ipari szennyvíz / Kiömlő folyadék |
| Emission Release or discharge of a substance to the environment whether in pure form or contained in other matter and whether in solid, liquid or gaseous form.
|
die Emission |
Émission |
Kibocsátás (Emisszió) |
| Endangered Used to describe a type of animal or plant that has become very rare and that could die out completely.
|
Gefährdet |
En voie de disparition |
Veszélyeztetett |
| Endemic species Plants and animals that are found nowhere else in the world.
|
die endemische Art |
Espèces endémiques |
Endemikus fajok (bennszülött fajok) |
| Energy Usable power that comes from heat, electricity, etc.
|
die Energie |
Énergie |
Energia |
| Energy balance Calculation of the various energy inputs, and losses for a process. The energy input should be equal to the outputs, energy stored and lost, as required by the First Law of Thermodynamics.
|
die Energiebilanz |
Bilan énergétique |
Energiamérleg |
| Energy management The process of tracking and optimising energy consumption to conserve its usage.
|
das Energiemanagement |
Gestion de l'énergie |
Energiagazdálkodás / Energiamenedzsment |
| Environment The sum of all external conditions and influences affecting the life, development, and ultimately, the survival of an organism.
|
die Umwelt |
Environnement |
Környezet |
| Environmental Management System An Environmental Management System (EMS) is a set of processes and practices that enable an organisation to reduce its environmental impacts and increase its operational efficiency. ISO 14001 is the international standard for EMS.
|
das Umweltmanagementsystem |
Système de gestion environnementale |
Környezetirányítási rendszer |
| Environmental remediation Environmental remediation refers to the process of mitigating or reversing environmental damage to restore ecosystems, soil, water, or air to acceptable and sustainable conditions.
|
die Sanierung der Umwelt |
Remédiation environnementale (phytoremédiation, mycoremédiation, etc) |
Környezeti kármentesítés / Szanálás |
| Environmental, Social and Governance is a framework used to evaluate how a company or organization manages its impact on the environment, its relationships with people, and the way it is governed.
|
Umwelt, Soziales und Unternehmensführung |
Environnemental, Social et Gouvernance |
ESG (Környezeti, társadalmi és vállalatirányítási szempontok) |
| Environmentalist A person who works to protect the natural world from pollution and other threats.
|
der Umweltschützer (masculine), die Umweltschützerin (feminine) |
Écologiste |
Környezetvédő |
| Erosion The gradual destruction of something by natural forces (such as water, wind, or ice) : the process by which something is eroded or worn away.
|
die Erosion |
Érosion |
Erózió |
| Ethical investment Ethical investment is an umbrella term for approaches to investing that consider values as well as returns. The term also covers issues including, but not limited to, climate change, workers’ rights, gender equality, arms, tobacco, and gambling when selecting companies and other assets.
|
die ethische Geldanlage |
Investissements éthiques |
Etikus befektetés |
| Event greening Hosting events or associated services, in such a way that have minimal effect on the environment and
maximum benefit to the people.
|
das Green-Event-Management |
Eco Evénement |
Rendezvények zöldítése (környezetbaráttá tétele) |
| Extinction The state or situation that results when something (such as a plant or animal species) has died out completely.
|
das Aussterben |
Extinction |
Kihalás |
| Fair Trade Certified A document which validates that products are ethically sourced, ensuring farmers and workers receive fair pay, operate in safe conditions, and use sustainable practices.
|
Fair-Trade-zertifiziert |
Certifié commerce équitable |
Fair Trade minősített (Méltányos kereskedelem) |
| Fast fashion A business model in the clothing industry that replicates high-fashion trends rapidly and sells them at low prices.
|
die Fast Fashion |
Mode rapide |
Gyors divat |
| Fauna Animals peculiar to an area or period.
|
die Fauna |
Faune |
Fauna (Állatvilág) |
| Fire ecology A branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their environments.
|
die Feuerökologie |
Écologie du feu |
Tűzökológia |
| first word
|
|
|
|
| Flood-meadow A flood-meadow (or floodmeadow) is an area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding.Flood-meadows are distinct from water-meadows in that the latter are artificially created and maintained, with flooding controlled on a seasonal and even daily basis.
|
die Flutwiese |
Prairie inondable |
Ártéri rét |
| Floodplains Flat area next to rivers, made up of soils deposited during flooding.
|
die Überschwemmungsgebiete |
Lit majeur |
Ártéri területek |
| Flora Plants peculiar to an area or period.
|
die Flora |
Flore |
Flóra (Növényvilág) |
| Forced Molting Is the practice by some poultry industries of artificially provoking a flock to molt simultaneously.
|
die Schockmauser |
Mue forcée |
Kényszerített vedletés |
| Forest Gardening A sustainable, low-maintenance food production system that mimics a natural woodland ecosystem using multi-layered, predominantly perennial plants.
|
der Waldgarten |
Jardinage forestier |
Erdőkertészkedés |
| Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) A global non-profit organization that promotes responsible forest management through a leading certification system.
|
die Zertifizierung für nachhaltige Waldwirtschaft |
Conseil de gestion forestière |
FSC (Felelős Erdőgazdálkodási Tanács) |
| Fossil fuels Fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago.
|
die fossilen Brennstoffe |
Combustibles fossiles |
Fosszilis tüzelőanyagok |
| Fracking A method of getting oil or gas from the rock below the surface of the ground by making large cracks in it. Fracking is short for "hydraulic fracturing".
|
das Fracking, die hydraulische Frakturierung |
Fracturation hydraulique |
Fracking (Rétegrepesztés) |
| Frostquake A non-tectonic, weather-related seismic event, creating loud booming sounds and minor ground shaking.
|
das Frostbeben |
Tremblement de glace |
Fagyrengés |
| Garbage Waste material that is thrown away.
|
Müll |
Ordures |
Szemét / Hulladék |
| Gas A substance in a form like air that is neither solid nor liquid.
|
Gas |
Gaz |
Gáz |
| Global warming The increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide.
|
Globale Erwårmung |
Réchauffement climatique |
Globális felmelegedés |
| Green consumerism Buying products that are environmentally friendly.
|
Nachhaltiger konsum |
Consumérisme vert |
Zöld tudatosság (vagy környezettudatos fogyasztás) |
| Green energy Energy produced from natural sources that do not harm the environment.
|
Grüne Energie |
Énergie verte |
Zöld energia |
| Green skills Skills that help protect the environment and support sustainable development.
|
Grüne fähigkeiten |
Compétences vertes/durables |
"Zöld" készségek / Környezettudatos szakképzettség |
| Green technology Technology designed to reduce environmental damage.
|
Umweltfreundliche technologie |
Technologie verte/green |
Zöld technológia |
| Greenery Green plants or branches, especially when cut and used as decoration
|
Grün |
Verdure |
Zöldterület / Növényzet |
| Greenhouse effect The process by which gases trap heat in the Earths atmosphere.
|
Treibhauseffekt |
Effet de serre |
Üvegházhatás |
| Greenhouse gas A gas that traps heat in the Earths atmosphere and contributes te global warming.
|
Treibhausgas |
Gaz à effet de serre |
Üvegházhatású gáz |
| Greywater Used water from sinks or showers that can be reused.
|
Grauwasser |
Eaux grises |
Szürkevíz |
| Groundwater Water found underground in soil and rock layers.
|
Grundwasser |
Eaux souterraines |
Talajvíz |
| Habitat The natural home or environment where a plant or animal lives.
|
Lebensraum |
Habitat |
Élőhely |
| Habitat loss When natural environments disappear because of human activity.
|
Lebensraumverlust |
Perte d'habitat |
Élőhely elvesztése / Élőhely-pusztulás |
| Harmful Something that causes damage to the environment or living things.
|
Schädlich |
Nocif, nocive |
Káros / Ártalmas |
| Hazardous waste Dangerous waste that can harm people or nature.
|
Gefährlicher abfall |
Déchets dangereux |
Veszélyes hulladék |
| Healthy ecosystem A natural system where plants, animals and the environment work well together.
|
Gesundes Ökosystem |
Écosystème sain |
Egészséges ökoszisztéma |
| Heatwave A long period of very hot weather that can affect nature and people.
|
Hitzewelle |
Canicule |
Hőhullám |
| High temperature Very hot weather that can affect ecosystems.
|
Hohe temperatur |
Haute température |
Magas hőmérséklet |
| Household waste Trash produced in homes.
|
Haushaltsabfall |
Déchets ménagers |
Háztartási hulladék |
| Human impact The effect people have on nature and the environment.
|
Menschlicher einfluss |
Impact humain |
Emberi befolyás |
| Humidity The amount of water vapor in the air.
|
Luftfeuchtigkeit |
Humidité |
Páratartalom |
| Hybrid car A car that uses both electricity and fuel to reduce pollution.
|
Hybridauto |
Voiture hybride |
Hibrid autó |
| Hydrogen energy Energy created using hydrogen as a clean fuel.
|
Wasserstoffenergie |
Énergie hydrogène |
Hidrogénenergia |
| Hydropower Hydropower
|
Wasserkraft |
Hydroélectricité |
Vízenergia |
| Ice cap A thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land.
|
die Eiskappe |
Calotte glaciaire |
Jégsapka |
| Illegal dumping Throwing waste in unauthorized places.
|
Illegale müllentsorgung |
Déversement illégal |
Illegális hulladéklerakás |
| Impact A strong effect or influence on the environment.
|
Auswirkung |
Impact |
Hatás / Behatás |
| Implementation The process of putting environmental plans into action.
|
Umsetzung |
Mise en œuvre |
Megvalósítás / Végrehajtás |
| Incineration The process of burning waste materials to reduce their volume and sometimes produce energy.
|
Verbrennung |
Incinération |
Hulladékégetés |
| Industrial waste Waste produced by factories and manufacturing processes.
|
Industrieabfall |
Déchets industriels |
Ipari hulladék |
| Industry emissions Gases released by factories.
|
Industrieemissionen |
Émissions industrielles |
Ipari kibocsátás |
| Infrastructure Basic systems like transport, water, and energy that support a society.
|
Infrastruktur |
Infrastructure |
Infrastruktúra |
| Initiative A new plan or action taken to solve environmental problems.
|
Initiative |
Initiative |
Kezdeményezés |
| Innovation A new idea or method that improves environmental protection.
|
Inovation |
Innovation |
Innováció |
| Inorganic waste Non-biodegradable waste.
|
Anorganischer abfall |
Déchets inorganiques |
Szervetlen hulladék |
| Insulation Material used to prevent heat loss and improve energy efficiency in buildings.
|
Isolierung |
Isolation |
Szigetelés |
| Invasive species Plants or animals that spread quickly and harm native ecosystems.
|
Invasive Arten |
Espèces envahissantes |
Invazív fajok |
| Investment The act of putting money into green technologies or sustainable projects.
|
Insvestition |
Investissement |
Beruházás / Befektetés |
| Irrigation The artificial supply of water to land for growing crops.
|
Bewässerung |
Irrigation |
Öntözés |
| Jet fuel Fuel used in airplanes
|
Der Flugtreibstoff |
Carburéacteur |
Sugárhajtómű-üzemanyag (Kerozin) |
| Jet stream A fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that influences weather and climate.
|
Jetstream |
Courant ou jet-stream |
Futóáramlás |
| Jettison To get rid of something or someone that is not wanted or needed.
|
Abwerfen |
Se délester |
Kivetett rakomány / Kidobás (hajóból/repülőből) |
| Joint responsibility Shared duty to care for the planet.
|
Gemeinsame verantwortung |
Responsabilité conjointe |
Közös felelősség |
| Joule A unit of energy used to measure work, heat, or electricity.
|
Joule |
Joule |
Joule |
| Junction A place where roads or systems meet, often linked to transport pollution.
|
Kreuzung |
Jonction, croisement |
Útkereszteződés / Csomópont |
| Jungle A dense forest with many plants and animals.
|
Dschungel |
Jungle |
Dzsungel |
| Junk Waste material that is no longer useful.
|
Abfall |
Ordure |
Szemét / Kacat |
| Junkyard A place to which people take large things such as old furniture or machines that they no longer want.
|
Der schrottplatz |
Dépotoir |
Szeméttelep / Roncstelep |
| Jurisdiction The official authority to make and enforce environmental laws in a certain area.
|
Gerichtsbarkeit |
Juridiction |
Joghatóság / Illetékesség |
| Jute bag A fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that affects climate
A reusable bag made from natural plant fibers.
|
Jutebeutel |
Sac en jute |
Jutazsák |
| Karst A landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, featuring caves and sinkholes.
|
Karst |
Karst |
Karsztos vidék |
| Kelp forest An underwater ecosystem formed by dense growths of kelp, supporting diverse marine life.
|
Kelpwald |
Forêt de varech |
Barna moszat-erdő |
| Keystone habitat A critical environment that supports a wide range of species and ecological processes.
|
Schlüsselhabitat |
Habitat clé |
Kulcsfontosságú élőhely |
| Keystone species A species that has a disproportionately large effect on its ecosystem relative to its abundance.
|
Schlüsselart |
Espèces clés de voûte |
Kulcsfaj |
| Kinetic energy Energy derived from motion, used in renewable technologies like wind and water turbines.
|
Kinetische Energie |
L’énergie cinétique |
Mozgási energia |
| Kyoto Protocol An international treaty that committed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
|
Kyoto-Protokoll |
Protocole de Kyoto |
Kiotói Egyezmény |
| Lacustrine ecosystem An ecosystem associated with lakes and ponds, including their surrounding habitats.
|
Limnisches Ökosystem |
L'écosystème lacustre |
Tavi ökoszisztéma |
| Land degradation The deterioration of land quality through erosion, pollution, or unsustainable use.
|
Bodendegradation |
dégradation des terres |
talajerózió / földterület-degradáció |
| Land stewardship The responsible management and care of land to protect its ecological value.
|
Verantwortungsvolle Landbewirtschaftung |
Gestion des terres |
Földterület-gondozás |
| Land use change The conversion of land from one purpose to another, often contributing to habitat loss.
|
Landnutzungsänderung |
Changement d'utilisation des terres |
Területhasználat-változás |
| Landfill A site where waste materials are buried, which can leach pollutants into soil and groundwater.
|
Mülldeponie |
écharge |
szemétlerakó |
| Landscape ecology The study of how spatial patterns in the environment affect ecological processes and biodiversity.
|
Landschaftsökologie |
L'écologie du paysage |
Tájökológia |
| Leaching The process by which water carries dissolved chemicals or nutrients through soil into groundwater.
|
Auslaugung |
ixiviation |
kilúgozás |
| Leaf litter Dead plant material on the forest floor that decomposes and enriches the soil with nutrients.
|
Laubstreu |
Litière de feuilles |
Avartakaró |
| Leakage (carbon) The shift of carbon-emitting activities to regions with less strict environmental regulations.
|
Kohlenstoffverlagerung |
Fuite /carbone/ |
Szén-dioxid kiszivárgás |
| Legacy pollution Contamination from past industrial or agricultural activities that persists in the environment.
|
Altlastenverschmutzung |
Pollution héritée |
Örökölt szennyezés |
| Life cycle assessment An analysis of the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire lifespan.
|
Lebenszyklusanalyse |
analyse du cycle de vie |
letciklus-elemzés |
| Light pollution Excessive artificial light that disrupts ecosystems, wildlife behavior, and human health.
|
Lichtverschmutzung |
Pollution lumineuse |
Fényszennyezés |
| Lignite A low-grade, carbon-heavy coal that produces high CO₂ emissions when burned.
|
Braunkohle |
Lignite |
Lignit |
| Limnology The scientific study of freshwater bodies including lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
|
Limnologie |
Limnologie |
Limnológia |
| Litter Waste materials improperly discarded in the environment, harming wildlife and ecosystems.
|
Müll |
Litière |
Szemét / hulladék |
| Living shoreline A coastal management practice using natural elements to stabilize shorelines and protect habitats.
|
Naturnahe Ufergestaltung |
Rivage vivant |
Élő partszakasz |
| Lotic ecosystem An ecosystem found in flowing water environments such as rivers and streams
|
Fließgewässerökosystem |
L'écosystème lotique |
Folyóvízi ökoszisztéma |
| Low-carbon economy An economic system based on low greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable energy sources.
|
Kohlenstoffarme Wirtschaft |
Low-carbon economy |
Alacsony szén-dioxid-kibocsátású gazdaság |
| Low-impact development A land planning approach that mimics natural hydrology to reduce environmental impact.
|
Nachhaltige Entwicklung mit geringen Umweltauswirkungen |
Développement à faible impact |
Alacsony hatású fejlesztés |
| Management (waste) Handling and processing waste responsibly.
|
Abfallmanagement |
Gestion des déchets |
Hulladékgazdálkodás |
| Mangrove Coastal ecosystems important for biodiversity and protection.
|
Mangrove |
Mangrove |
Mangrove |
| Manure Animal dung used as organic fertilizer to enrich soil naturally.
|
Mist |
Fumier |
Trágya |
| Material reuse Using materials again instead of discarding them.
|
Wiederverwendung von Materialien |
Réutilisation des matériaux |
Anyagok újrafelhasználása |
| Mediterranean A climate type characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
|
Mediterran |
Méditerranéen |
Mediterrán |
| Micro-hydro Small-scale hydroelectric power systems that generate local energy.
|
Kleinwasserkraft |
Microhydro |
Mikro-vízerőmű |
| Microplastics Tiny plastic particles polluting ecosystems.
|
Mikroplastik |
microplastiques |
mikroműanyagok |
| Millennium Seed Bank A global project to store seeds from plants to prevent extinction.
|
Millennium-Samenbank |
Banque de semences du millénaire |
Millenniumi Magbank |
| Mitigation Actions taken to reduce environmental damage
|
Minderung |
atténuation |
mérséklés |
| Mobility (sustainable) Eco-friendly transportation methods.
|
Achhaltige Mobilität |
Mobilité /durable/ |
Fenntartható mobilitás |
| Monitoring Continuous observation of environmental conditions.
|
Überwachung |
surveillance |
megfigyelés |
| Nanotechnology Science at a tiny scale used to create better filters or solar cells.
|
Nanotechnologie |
Nanotechnologie |
Nanotechnológia |
| National Park A large area of land protected by the government for conservation.
|
Nationalpark |
parc national |
Nemzeti park |
| Natural Capital The world's stocks of natural assets like geology, soil, air, and water.
|
Naturkapital |
Capital naturel |
Természeti tőke |
| Natural Gas A fossil fuel often debated for its role as a "bridge fuel" in energy.
|
Erdgas |
Gaz naturel |
Földgáz |
| Natural resources Materials from nature used by humans.
|
Natürliche Ressourcen |
ressources naturelles |
Természeti erőforrások |
| Nearshore The area of the sea closest to the land, vital for coastal health.
|
Küstennah |
Près des côtes |
Partközeli |
| Net zero Balancing emitted and removed greenhouse gases.
|
Netto-Null |
Zéro net |
Nettó nulla kibocsátás |
| Nitrogen cycle Process of nitrogen moving through environment.
|
Nährstoffkreislauf |
Cycle de l'azote |
Nitrogénkörforgás |
| No-till A farming method that avoids plowing to protect soil structure.
|
Pfluglos |
semis direct |
Szántás nélküli |
| Noise pollution Harmful or disturbing environmental noise.
|
Lärmbelastung |
Pollution sonore |
Zajszennyezés |
| Non-renewable Resources that cannot be replaced once they are consumed (e.g., coal).
|
Nicht erneuerbar |
Non renouvelable |
Nem megújuló |
| Non-toxic Substances that do not cause harm to humans or the environment.
|
Not poisonous or not containing poisonous substances. |
Non toxique |
Nem mérgező |
| Nutrient cycle Movement of nutrients through ecosystems.
|
Nährstoffkreislauf |
Cycle des nutriments |
Tápanyagkörforgás |
| observation Watching nature closely to track changes like melting ice, or disappearing forrests...
|
die Beobachtung |
Observation |
Megfigyelés |
| offence An illegal act against nature, like dumping trash in a forest, littering in cities, in nature, killing animals in the wild without permission.
|
der Verstoß |
Infraction |
Szabálysértés / Vétség |
| offset Balancing your CO2 emissions by planting trees...
|
Kompensieren |
compensation /carbone/ |
Kompenzáció / Ellentételezés (pl. szén-dioxid kvóta) |
| Oil Spill An accident where oil leaks into the ocean, usually from tanker ships, and kills wildlife
|
die Ölpest, der Ölteppich |
Marée noire |
Olajszennyezés / Olajkiömlés |
| Organic Farming without chemicals to keep the soil healthy
|
Biologisch |
Biologique |
Biológiai / Szerves / Bio |
| organic waste Natural trash, like food remains, leftovers, that can turn into compost
|
der Biomüll |
déchets organiques |
Szerves hulladék |
| outbreak A sudden start of something bad, like a wildfire,
|
der Ausbruch |
épidémie |
Kitörés (pl. járványé) |
| Overfishing Catching too many fish so that their population cannot recover and they can become extinct.
|
die Überfischung |
Surpêche |
Túlhalászás |
| oxygen The gas produced by trees that humans need to breathe.
|
der Sauerstoff |
Oxygène |
Oxigén |
| Ozone hole A gap in the atmosphere that lets in harmful UV rays
|
das Ozonloch |
Trou dans la couche d’ozone |
Ózonlyuk |
| pesticide A chemical used to kill insects that can poison the soil
|
das Pestizid |
pesticide |
Növényvédő szer / Peszticid |
| plastic waste Trash made of plastic /bottles, wrappers, bags etc./ that often ends up in the sea, in the soil.
|
der Plastikmüll |
déchets plastiques |
Műanyaghulladék |
| poisonous Something very harmful or deadly if touched or breathed in
|
Giftig |
toxique |
Mérgező |
| policy A set of rules or laws made by governments to help the planet.
|
die Politik |
politique |
Irányelv / Politika |
| pollute To make the air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, contaminated.
|
Verschmutzen |
polluer |
Szennyezés / Beszennyez |
| power plant A factory that makes electricity but often creates smoke, that is released into the air
|
das Kraftwerk |
centrale électrique |
Erőmű |
| precipitation Rain or snow; climate change makes it unpredictable.
|
der Niederschlag |
précipitations |
Csapadék |
| preserve To keep a natural area safe and in its original state by taking some precautions
|
Bewahren |
préserver |
Megőriz / Megóv |
| protect To stop animals or plants from being harmed or killed
|
Schützen |
protéger |
Véd / Megvéd |
| purification The process of making dirty water or air clean again.
|
die Reinigung |
purification |
Tisztítás / Megtisztítás |
| quality How clean or good the air and water are.
|
die Qualität |
qualité |
Minőség |
| quantity The amount or number of something, like the total amount of waste, or number of animals affected by something.
|
die Quantität |
quantité |
Mennyiség |
| quarry A large hole in the ground for digging stone, which changes the land.
|
der Steinbruch |
carrière |
Kőfejtő / Bánya |
| quest A long search for a solution, like finding clean energy.
|
die Suche |
quête |
Küldetés / Keresés |
| quickly How fast environmental problems, like warming, are happening
|
Schnell |
rapidement |
Gyorsan |
| rainforest A thick tropical forest that helps regulate the Earth's climate
|
der Regenwald |
forêt tropicale |
Esőerdő |
| Rare An animal or plant species that is hard to find and might die out.
|
Rar |
Rare |
Ritka |
| Raw materials Basic natural materials used to make products.
|
die Rohstoffe |
Matières premières |
Nyersanyagok |
| recycle To turn old materials like glass or paper into new products.
|
Recyceln |
recycler |
Újrahasznosítás |
| reduce To use less of something to create less trash
|
Reduzieren |
réduire |
Csökkentés |
| Refuse To say "no" to things that harm the planet, like plastic bags
|
Ablehnen |
Refuser / déchets |
Hulladék / Szemét (vagy: elutasít) |
| Renewable Energy from sources that never run out, like wind or sun
|
Erneuerbar |
Renouvelable |
Megújuló |
| Resource Useful things from nature, such as water, wood, or coal.
|
das Vorkommen |
Ressource |
Erőforrás |
| Reuse To use an item again instead of throwing it away.
|
Wiederverwenden |
Réutiliser |
Újrahasználat |
| Rise /sea level/ When the ocean level goes up because of melting ice
|
der Meeresspiegelanstieg |
Élévation (du niveau de la mer) |
Tengerszint-emelkedés |
| Sanctuary A protected area where animals can live safely.
|
das Schutzgebiet |
Sanctuaire |
Természetvédelmi terület / Menedékhely |
| Save To protect nature or stop wasting energy and water.
|
Schützen |
sauver / économiser |
Megment / Megőriz |
| Sea level The height of the ocean's surface.
|
der Meeresspiegel |
Niveau de la mer |
Tengerszint |
| second word this is my meaning
|
DE word |
FR word |
HU word |
| Severe Very serious or bad, like "severe weather" (storms/drought).
|
Schwer |
Sévére |
Súlyos / Kifejezett |
| Sewage liquid and solid waste carried off households, commercial, industrial areas , often into water.
|
das Abwasser |
Eaux usées |
Szennyvíz |
| Shortage When there is not enough of something, like a water shortage.
|
der Mangel |
Pénurie |
Hiány |
| Smog A mix of smoke and fog that makes city air hard to breathe.
|
der Smog |
Smog / brouillard de pollution |
Szmog |
| Soil erosion When the earth is washed away because there are no trees, and it can cause large damages also loss of lives.
|
die Bodenerosion |
Érosion du sol |
Talajerózió |
| Solar power Energy that we get directly from the sun’s light.
|
die Solarenergie |
Énergie solaire |
Napenergia |
| Soot Black powder produced when coal or wood is burned.
|
der Ruß |
Suie |
Korom |
| Sort To separate trash into different bins (paper, plastic, glass).
|
Sortieren |
Trier |
Válogat / Osztályoz |
| Source The place where pollution or energy starts.
|
die Ursache |
Source |
Forrás |
| Species A specific group of animals or plants (e.g., the tiger species).
|
die Spezies |
Espèce |
Fajok |
| Survival The ability of animals to stay alive in a changing environment.
|
das Überleben |
Survie |
Túlélés |
| Sustainable Using resources in a way that doesn't run out for the future.
|
Nachhaltig |
Durable |
Fenntartható |
| Temperature How hot or cold the Earth is.
|
Temperatur |
Température |
Hőmérséklet |
| Thaw When ice or snow melts because of heat.
|
Auftauen |
Dégel |
Olvadás |
| Tornado A strong and dangerous wind storm.
|
Tornado |
Tornade |
Tornádó |
| Transition Changing to cleaner energy.
|
Übergang |
Transition |
Átállás |
| Transport Cars, buses and planes that can cause pollution.
|
Transport |
transport |
Tömegközlekedés |
| Tree A plant that absorbs carbon dioxide.
|
Baum |
Arbre |
Fa |
| Tsunami A huge ocean wave that can be linked to natural disasters and climate impacts.
|
Tsunami |
Tsunami |
Szökőár |
| Turbine A machine that makes wind energy.
|
Turbine |
Turbine |
Turbina |
| Underground Water Water under the ground.
|
Grundwasser |
Eau souterraine |
Földalatti Víz |
| Unity People working together for the planet.
|
Einheit |
Unité |
Összefogás |
| Unsustainable Something that harms nature over time.
|
Nicht nachhaltig |
Non durable |
Fenntarthatatlan |
| Upcycling Reusing old things in a new way.
|
Upcycling |
Surcyclage ou recyclage valorisant |
Értéknövelő újrahasznosítás |
| Urbanization Growth of cities that can increase pollution.
|
Urbanisierung |
Urbanisation |
Urbanizáció |
| Urgency The need to act quickly.
|
Dringlichkeit |
Urgence |
Sürgősség |
| Use Using energy or water.
|
Nutzung |
Utilisation |
Fogyasztás |
| Valley Low land that can flood.
|
Tal |
Vallée |
Völgy |
| Variation Changes in weather or climate.
|
Variation |
Variation |
Változékonyság |
| Vegetation Plants and trees in an area.
|
Vegetation |
Végétation |
Növényzet |
| Vehicle Cars and trucks that may produce pollution.
|
Fahrzeug |
Véhicule |
Jármű |
| Ventilation Air movement that can reduce energy use.
|
Belüftung |
Ventilation |
Szellőzés |
| Volcano A mountain that can release gases.
|
Vulkan |
Volcan |
Vulkán |
| Vulnerability Being in danger from climate change.
|
Verwundbarkeit |
Vulnérabilité |
Kiszolgáltatottság |
| Warming The Earth becoming hotter.
|
Erwärmung |
Réchauffement |
Felmelegedés |
| Waste Things we throw away.
|
Abfall |
Déchets |
Hulladék |
| Water A natural resource we need to protect.
|
Wasser |
Eau |
Víz |
| Weather Rain, sun, wind and storms.
|
Wetter |
Temps |
Időjárás |
| Wetlands Areas with water that help nature.
|
Feuchtgebiete |
Zones humides |
Lápok |
| Wildfire Big fires in forests or fields.
|
Waldbrand |
Feu de foret |
Futótűz |
| Wildlife Animals living in nature affected by climate change.
|
Tierwelt |
Faune |
vadvilág |
| Wind Energy Energy from the wind.
|
Windenergie |
énergie éolienne |
Szélenergia |
| Windmill A structure that uses wind to produce clean energy.
|
Windmühle |
Moulin à vent |
szélmalom |
| X-factor An unknown factor that can affect climate change.
|
X-Faktor |
Facteur-X |
X-faktor |
| X-ray Radiation used by scientists to study the environment.
|
Röntgen |
Radiographie |
Röntgen |
| Xenobiotic A chemical substance that can pollute ecosystems.
|
Xenobiotikum |
Xénobiotique |
Xenobiotikum |
| Xenolith A rock inside another rock, studied in Earth science.
|
Xenolith |
Xénolithe |
Kőzetzárvány |
| Xeric Very dry environmental conditions.
|
Trocken |
Xérique |
Szárazságkedvelő |
| Xeriscaping Gardening that uses little water.
|
wassersparende Landschaftsgestaltung |
Xéropaysagisme |
szárazkert-építés |
| Xerophyte A plant adapted to live with very little water.
|
Xerophyt |
Xérophyte |
szárazságkedvelő növény |
| Xylem The part of a plant that carries water.
|
Xylem |
Xylème |
Farész |
| Yard A garden area where plants can grow.
|
Hof |
Champ |
Udvar |
| Yearly emissions Pollution produced in one year.
|
jährliche Emissionen |
émissions annuelles |
Éves kibocsátás |
| Yellowing Plants turning yellow from heat or lack of water.
|
Vergilbung |
Jaunissement |
Sárgulás |
| Yield The amount of crops produced.
|
Ertrag |
Rendement |
Terméshozam |
| Youth Young people helping climate action.
|
Jugend |
Jeunesse |
Fiatalság |
| Zero emissions No pollution released.
|
Null emissionen |
Zéro émission |
Kibocsátásmentes |
| Zero waste Producing almost no rubbish.
|
Null abfall |
Zéro déchet |
Hulladékmentes |
| Zero-carbon Producing no carbon emissions
|
Kohlenstofffrei |
Zéro carbone |
Karbonsemleges |
| Zoning Rules about land use.
|
Flächennutzungsplanung |
Zonage |
Övezetezés |
| Zoo A place that can protect endangered animals.
|
Zoo |
Zoo |
Állatkert |
| Zooplankton Tiny sea animals important for oceans.
|
Zooplankton |
Zooplancton |
Állati plankton |